
An evidence-first checklist for kitten buyers in Canada and the United States.
Choosing a British Shorthair kitten is exciting, but choosing the breeder deserves just as much care. A polished website, a registration badge, a show ribbon and a beautiful kitten photo all tell you something. None of them, by itself, tells you whether the individual kitten’s health records, parentage, care and purchase terms stand up to scrutiny.
The best approach is simple: ask for information you can check, and understand what each document does—and does not—prove. Use the same questions for BearMary and any other cattery you consider. You should feel comfortable taking time to read the answers before committing money.
1. Confirm who is actually selling the kitten
Start with the breeder’s public identity, location and contact information. If a cattery says it is registered with TICA, check the registry listing independently instead of relying on a screenshot of a logo. Compare the cattery name, website, city, contact route and breeds. Ask for clarification when details do not match.
For example, BearMary’s public TICA listing identifies BearMary in Brantford, Ontario, and links to our website. That is a fact a buyer can check without taking our word for it.
What it establishes: a listed identity and the information in that listing. What it doesn’t establish: that every kitten is healthy, the premises have been independently inspected, or the breeder’s promises are guaranteed. Association registration and real-world breeding quality are different questions. TICA itself recommends looking beyond registration at health records, parents, contracts and communication.
Ask: “Can I verify your cattery listing directly, and who will be named on the purchase agreement?”
2. Match the parents to actual health evidence
A breeder may say that the parents are “health tested.” The useful follow-up is which cats, which tests, on what date, and what did the results say? The registered or identifying names on a report should match the sire and dam of the kitten under discussion. A report for an unrelated cat does not answer that question.
Two kinds of records are particularly important to distinguish.
DNA tests: specific variants, not every possible disease
DNA panels check for the variants listed on the laboratory’s report. Check the tested cat’s identity, the laboratory, the report date, which markers were included, and the result for each relevant condition. “Clear” means clear for the particular marker tested; it is not proof that the cat can never develop any hereditary condition.


BearMary has a public DNA test records page. As an illustration of why scope matters, that page lists nine health markers for Teddy and a larger 49-marker panel for Butter. These different panel sizes must not be presented as equivalent blanket health certificates. Neither example establishes the parentage or test status of a kitten you are considering; ask to match its actual parents.
HCM screening: a dated heart examination
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) affects the heart muscle. An echocardiogram is an ultrasound examination used to assess the heart’s structure and function. A report described as normal means no evidence of HCM was identified at that examination; it does not guarantee the cat or future kittens will never develop HCM. HCM-associated DNA variants are breed-specific, so a generic claim that a British Shorthair is “HCM DNA clear” should not replace an explanation of heart screening.

You can see the difference between a claim and a checkable record on BearMary’s HCM screening results page: it lists Oreo, a British Shorthair male, with a September 19, 2026 examination marked Normal, and links to the underlying measurement and conclusion pages. BearMary also publishes its screening approach and limitations. This illustrates how to examine a record, not a promise of a disease-free kitten.
When reviewing a report, ask whether the examination was interpreted by a veterinary cardiologist, identify the date, and check whether the breeding cat in question has further testing planned. A normal result is useful information, not a warranty against future illness. Cornell’s HCM overview and the ACVIM cardiomyopathy consensus statement explain why these distinctions matter.
Infectious-disease tests are a third, separate category. FIV and FeLV tests look for specific infections; they say nothing about inherited conditions or heart disease, and a result describes the cat at the time it was tested. A warranty, including any FIP provision, is a contract term, not a test. BearMary’s breeding cats have all completed FIV and FeLV testing; as with any other record, ask what the document covers and when it was done.
Matching the reports at BearMary. Prospective buyers can review the actual parents’ DNA and HCM reports. To check them against the kitten you are considering:
- Ask us to name the sire and dam of the kitten or litter you are considering, and to show the DNA and HCM report for each parent.
- Compare the cat name on each report with the parent’s name and registration details. Where a report shows a registration number or microchip, compare that too.
- Check each report’s date, the laboratory or cardiologist named, the markers listed (DNA) and the finding recorded (HCM).
- Ask about anything that does not match, and wait for a clear explanation before you reserve.
Ask: “Can you identify the actual parents and show which genetic and heart reports belong to each one?”
3. Ask what the individual kitten will receive before going home
Parent screening and a kitten’s own veterinary care answer different questions. Ask which vaccinations, examinations, parasite-control treatments and identification records have already been completed for this kitten, and which are still scheduled. Do not mistake a general cattery policy for the kitten’s finished medical record.
A useful handover packet may include the kitten’s identification, dated vaccination record, relevant examination notes, feeding and transition information, and copies or links to the agreements that apply to the placement. If something is scheduled for later, it should be clearly described as planned, not completed.

Age is not the only handover criterion. Confirm that the kitten is eating independently, suitably socialized, has received the required care for its age and has recovered from any planned surgery before travelling. Ask the breeder how the specific kitten’s readiness is decided rather than assuming all programs use the same age. At BearMary, kittens go home once vaccinations, spay or neuter surgery and postoperative recovery are complete, which in practice generally means about 4.5 months of age or older.
Ask: “What will have been completed before this particular kitten leaves, and what records will travel with it?”
4. See the kitten, and understand the limits of video
Recent photographs are helpful, but they cannot show every aspect of a kitten’s behavior. Ask for recent, identifiable footage of the kitten walking, playing and interacting. A live call can be more informative than an edited montage because you can ask questions in the moment.
An in-person visit and a video appointment are not interchangeable. In-person visits let a buyer observe more of the physical setting; some breeders operate closed catteries and offer video-based selection for biosecurity or household reasons. If you cannot visit, decide whether the combination of live video, named parent records, independent registry information and clear written terms gives you enough confidence. It is reasonable for a buyer to choose a different breeder if those limits do not work for them.
At BearMary, buyers see kittens through video, and the Adoption Process page explains how video selection works. Use the video to confirm that the kitten you are shown is the one being offered to you, ask to see it walk, play and interact, and ask about its personality, feeding, daily routine and development. Then set what you saw beside the parents’ reports and the written terms from steps 2 and 5.
Ask: “Can we arrange a live conversation about the specific kitten, rather than relying only on promotional images?”
5. Read the contract before you commit money
A responsible buying decision depends on the actual written agreement—not a summary in a message or an older blog post. Check what identifies the kitten or reservation, the currency and total amount, what is included, when payments are due, refund and cancellation rules, health coverage and exclusions, and the responsibilities of both parties.
For a cross-border placement, ask for the handover location, transport method, who arranges each stage, and a route-specific explanation of paperwork and costs. A breeder based in Canada should not suggest that it has a physical US location merely because it works with US families.
BearMary publishes its Adoption Process, Waiting List, Warranty and Transport Options. Read the current terms and the agreement supplied for your placement. A health guarantee is a set of specific written conditions, not proof that a health problem cannot occur.
Ask: “Can I review the agreement, payment stages and delivery responsibilities before I commit?”
6. Look for evidence gaps, not stereotypes
No single marker automatically distinguishes a good breeder from a bad one. A waiting list alone is not proof of quality. A higher price is not proof of health. A show title is not a clinical examination. And a breeder who uses video visits should be assessed on the transparency of the entire process, not on a single label.
More meaningful reasons to slow down include conflicting seller identities, reports that cannot be matched to named parents, claims of universal disease clearance, reluctance to explain the kitten’s actual care, pressure to send an irreversible payment before reading the contract, or an unexplained change in price or delivery terms. Ask for clarification first; walk away if material questions remain unanswered.
The independent TICA Pet Buyer’s Guide provides further advice on verifying breeder credibility, requesting records, communicating directly and checking written agreements.
A checklist you can use with any British Shorthair breeder
Before you commit, see whether you can answer these questions:
- ☐ Is the breeder’s real identity and claimed registration independently verifiable?
- ☐ Do I know the actual sire and dam of the kitten I am considering?
- ☐ Can I match each parent’s name to relevant genetic screening records?
- ☐ Have I seen or discussed dated HCM echocardiogram results and their limitations?
- ☐ Do I know which kitten-specific veterinary and vaccination records will be supplied?
- ☐ Have I seen recent identifiable images or live video of the kitten?
- ☐ Can I ask how it has been socialized and when it will be ready to travel?
- ☐ Have I read the written contract and the precise health-coverage conditions?
- ☐ Do I understand the price, payment stages, refunds and any added transport charges?
- ☐ For Canada–US travel, do I know the route and who coordinates the paperwork?
- ☐ Do I have a clear channel for questions after the kitten arrives?
You should not need to trust a slogan to answer these questions. It is fine to pause a purchase while you check a document or ask for a clearer explanation.
Applying the same standard to BearMary
We invite buyers to apply the checklist to us. Prospective buyers can review the actual parents’ DNA and HCM reports and see kittens through video, and adoption families receive lifetime, free consultation. BearMary’s TICA listing, DNA records and dated HCM reports are public starting points, and our services, written warranty and adoption steps explain the support we describe. Those resources still need to be matched to the particular kitten and signed agreement, just as they would at any other cattery.
Our view is that good breeder relationships begin with informed questions, not pressure. If you are deciding whether a British cat fits your household, first explore the British Shorthair kittens for sale or British Longhair kittens for sale. Then read the Adoption Process and Waiting List to see how selection works before taking the next step.
